Building Regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Building Regulations - Essay Example Gilbertâ Scott,â thatâ hadâ beenâ closedâ inâ 1982.â â Theâ formerâ powerâ stationâ offeredâ allâ theâ spaceâ thatâ wasâ neededâ forâ theâ newâ historical center.  â â â â â â â â Anâ internationalâ architecturalâ competitionâ wasâ heldâ whichâ attractedâ entriesâ fromâ allâ overâ theâ world.â However,â Herzogâ andâ Deâ Meuronâ aâ smallâ Swissâ firmâ wonâ theâ honorâ ofâ buildingâ theâ Tateâ Modern.â Theâ mainâ reasonâ theyâ wonâ wasâ thatâ theirâ proposalâ wantedâ toâ retainâ muchâ ofâ the  essentialâ characterâ ofâ theâ building.â Theâ powerâ stationâ consistedâ ofâ aâ hugeâ turbineâ hall,â thirty-fiveâ metresâ highâ andâ 152â metresâ long,â parallelâ toâ itâ isâ theâ boilerâ house.â Theâ turbineâ hallâ hasâ becomeâ aâ dramaticâ entranceâ areaâ withâ rampedâ access,â plusâ â exhibitâ forâ largeâ sculpturalâ ventures.  â â â â â â â â Theâ boilerâ houseâ became  theâ galleries,â andâ areâ onâ threeâ levelsâ runningâ theâ fullâ lengthâ ofâ theâ building.â Theâ galleriesâ areâ inâ separateâ butâ linkedâ squares  called  suites,â andâ onâ eitherâ sideâ ofâ theâ escalators.â Theâ Tateâ collectionâ ofâ modernâ artâ isâ displayedâ onâ twoâ ofâ theâ galleryâ floors,â theâ thirdâ isâ devotedâ toâ temporaryâ exhibitions.â Toâ theâ originalâ rooflineâ ofâ theâ powerâ stationâ Herzogâ andâ Deâ Meuronâ addedâ aâ two-storeyâ gallsâ penthouseâ calledâ aâ light beam.â Theâ topâ levelâ ofâ thisâ housesâ aâ cafï ¿ ½-restaurantâ withâ stunningâ viewsâ ofâ theâ riverâ andâ theâ City.â Theâ lowerâ levelsâ areâ membersâ roomâ withâ terracesâ onâ bothâ sidesâ ofâ theâ building.â Theâ chimneyâ isâ cappedâ byâ aâ coloredâ light,â knownâ asâ theâ swissâ light,â featureâ designedâ byâ theâ artistâ Michaelâ Craig-Martin.â Theâ penthouseâ light beamâ andâ

Security Incident Handling Service

Security Incident Handling Service Official SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION Expect the unforeseen. When an emergency emits, it ought to be promptly taken care of to diminish its latent capacity sway on basic business tasks. Such unfortunate episodes happen unforeseen and when they do occur, harm or damage is the outcome. In many parts of life, it is smarter to quit something appalling occurring than it is to manage it after it has occurred and IT security is no exemption. On the off chance that conceivable, security episodes ought to be managed appropriately from happening in any case. However, it is unachievable to forestall security occurrences. At the point when an occurrence happens, its effect should be brought down to sufficient suggested level. Security episode dealing with diagrams the activities to follow in an occasion that an electronic data framework is undermined. An occasion is pronounced an occurrence when the classification, honesty or accessibility (CIA) components of a framework is undermined. Huge products, for example, data and informatio n must be shielded no matter what. Correspondences inside an association and its connections to its client base are viewed as the existence blood in this IT serious quick paced world. On the off chance that an association is out of commission for any timeframe, it might cost millions in lost business or loss of notoriety. Size of an association doesn't make a difference. Surprising personal time impacts associations of all sizes affecting income, consumer loyalty and in general creation. It is indispensable that they rapidly recoup from such vacation and reestablish activity and restore their quality to guarantee endurance. Therefore, numerous organizations have understood the significance of setting up episode taking care of methods. One of the downsides is that numerous associations figure out how to react to security occurrences simply subsequent to experiencing them. Over the span of time, occurrences frequently become substantially more expensive. Appropriate episode reaction o ught to be a vital piece of the general security approach and hazard moderation methodology. Occurrence taking care of strategies that are set up in an association improves to keep up the business progression of basic activities. In todays serious economy, an organization cannot stand to stop basic business tasks and stay inactive for extensive stretch of time on account of absence of episode giving methods. Consequently, an association should be solid and steady for coherence or recuperation of frameworks. This normally requires an impressive speculation of time and cash with the point of guaranteeing insignificant misfortunes in case of a troublesome occasion. The objective of setting up episode taking care of strategies is to know precisely what to do when an occurrence breaks out. This implies foreseeing situations before they happen and settling on suitable choices about them ahead of time. Those evaluations normally request conference and senior administration support, subsequ ently these individuals are required early following an occurrence has been affirmed. For instance, simply concluding who to tell when an episode happens can be difficult to decide. The executives needs to give contribution to react rapidly and this sets out into issues like nightfall support and blended undertaking/bolster jobs. Outer help may likewise be looked for, bringing about extra cost, time and exertion to choose accomplices. 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT This report gives direction to recognize and record the nature and extent of a PC security episode taking care of administration. This paper examines the capacities that help the administration, how those capacities interrelate and the devices, techniques and jobs important to actualize the administration. It additionally focuses on occurrence examination. For instance, we can make an examination between a fire that severed in a loft and a PC security episode that occurred in an association. Also as a local group of fire-fighters will research a fire to know where it started from, a Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) attempts to make sense of how the security occurrence happened. Both the local group of fire-fighters and CSIRT work in a similar methodology. A local group of fire-fighters needs to coexist with other local groups of fire-fighters on it can rely upon for extra help in top occasions or to handle a genuine fiasco. It must help out other crisis units to respo nd expeditiously and give law authorization. This archive will examine how CSIRTs associate with different associations, for example, the division that announced the security occurrence to it, different CSIRTs, law implementation and the media. Both local group of fire-fighters and CSIRT need to appropriately deal with data, some of which is touchy and pertinent to the individual considered answerable for the wrongdoing. Data taking care of is viewed as a vital conversation topic in this paper. CSIRTs propose customer secrecy in a similar way that numerous crisis units do, defending columnists and casualties from open divulgence. CSIRT endurance relies upon dealing with private data properly, in such a case that it cannot be believed, no one will answer to it, accordingly making it practically pointless. CSIRTs have submitted lasting staff just as low maintenance, volunteer staff and solid security specialists to deal with a sudden security crisis. Its staff is at the cutting edge i n occasion of an emergency, CSIRT accomplishment relies upon their collaboration with the outside world and the picture that they anticipate by the method of playing out their obligations and the administration quality that they give. To accomplish such significant level of achievement, enrolling appropriately skillful staff is by all accounts a confounded procedure. Individuals accountable for designating CSIRT staff erroneously search for inadmissible arrangement of ability and capacity in imminent workers. Thus, this paper talks about staffing and recruiting concerns and activities to ensure that CSIRT staff offer dependable, lovely and particular assistance. Different administrations other than the occurrence dealing with administration, for example, the flexibly of interruption discovery help and helplessness taking care of are additionally given by CSIRT. The data in this paper is justifiable in such a way, that is essential to the peruser to place it into activity to a CSIRT setting, from in-house group for an organization to a worldwide coordination community. This record is proposed to introduce a significant establishment to both as of late made groups and existing groups where there is an absence of obviously characterized or archived administrations, approaches and methods. This paper is progressively suitable to use during the beginning times when an organization has gained the board backing and financing to set up a CSIRT, before the group gets operational. In addition, this paper can be as yet a significant reference record for effectively operational groups. 1.2 INTENDED AUDIENCE The general CSIRT people group who may require a superior information on the sythesis and goals of their current groups will profit by this report. It likewise targets people and associations who are probably going to join the CSIRT people group sooner rather than later. It is accurately focused on supervisors and other faculty who participate during the time spent setting up and driving a CSIRT or overseeing occurrence emergency. The rundown may incorporate Boss Information Officers, Chief Security Officers and Information Systems SecurityOfficers Venture pioneers and individuals responsible for making the group CSIRT chiefs CSIRT staff IT chiefs [1] Higher administration levels and all CSIRT staff can utilize this paper as a valuable reference. This record can likewise be used by others who cooperate with CSIRTs. This may incorporate individuals from the CSIRT voting public law implementation network frameworks and system head network CSIRT parent association or different offices inside the parent association, for example, legitimate, media or advertising, HR, reviews and hazard the board examinations and emergency the executives [2] 2 MAIN CONTENT Meaning of Security Incident The Information Security Management Handbook characterizes an episode as any startling activity that has a prompt or potential impact on the association [3]. At whatever point the wellbeing and soundness of a data framework is undermined, such example can be alluded to as a security occurrence. There are a few unique meanings of security episodes; one is An infringement or inescapable danger of infringement of PC security arrangements, satisfactory use strategies, or standard PC security rehearses [4], another definition depicts the security occurrence as any occasion that may undermine or bargain the security, activity or honesty of figuring assets [5]. As it were, a security episode is a condition of infringement of security arrangement in an association and the security of their data framework. Security occurrence alludes to a typical term that envelops any kind of security penetrate paying little heed to area, the degree of the danger or its extent. The ordinarily known variables of security occurrences are occasions and activities that uncover at least one essential components of data security: privacy, honesty and accessibility (CIA) of data frameworks. An episode can be brought about by approved or unapproved faculty, procedure, equipment or programming. It very well may be a mishap just as an arranged malevolent activity. Taking care of security episodes Over the span of an emergency, time runs short as far as about what to do, who will do it or how it will complete, in this manner it is indispensable to mastermind a reaction ahead of time. The more ready you are for an episode, the more probable you are to react effectively. Legitimate set-up of an episode taking care of strategy can assist with decreasing effect of unwanted occurrences. The target of such system set up is to give a structure to a precise, facilitated reaction by suitable assets inside the association. It is in a companys own advantage that it builds up a Computer Security Response Capability, a procedure that gives brought together reaction and announcing capacities for security occurrences. Accordin

Anxiety Medications for Borderline Personality Disorder

Anxiety Medications for Borderline Personality Disorder September 19, 2019 Paul Bradbury/OJO Images/Getty Images   More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions To date, there are no medications approved by the Food Drug Administration (FDA) to treat borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, some individuals with BPD are prescribed anti-anxiety medications, also known as “anxiolytics, to treat the intense anxiety and agitation associated with BPD. This is completely up to your individual doctor and your unique situation. Like any medication, however, there are both advantages and drawbacks to treatment with anti-anxiety medications. Here are some things to keep in mind and to ask your doctor if your psychiatrist is considering prescribing anti-anxiety medications for your BPD symptoms. Are Anti-Anxiety Medications for BPD Effective? Unfortunately, there is very little research to indicate whether anti-anxiety medications for BPD are actually effective. There are a few published papers that describe patients with BPD who have found relief from symptoms when taking these medications, but no controlled clinical trials have examined the usefulness of anti-anxiety medications for BPD. Research has been mixed on these medications overall effects. On an individual basis, some have reported significant improvement in their BPD symptoms. Others reported worsened symptoms when taking certain drugs like Xanax  because it heightened their urges for impulsive behaviors. Types of Anti-Anxiety Medications The most commonly prescribed anti-anxiety medications are called benzodiazepines. Some examples include: Ativan (lorazepam)Klonopin (clonazepam)Xanax (alprazolam)Valium (diazepam) Unfortunately, these may not be the best choice for individuals with BPD who also have substance use problems, because benzodiazepines can be habit-forming. There are some non-benzodiazepine anti-anxiety medications that are not habit-forming, and these may be an alternative to medications from the benzodiazepine family. These tend to be more frequently recommended, as they can help you transition as you make progress in your therapy and recovery. Risks and Side Effects of Anti-Anxiety Medications Its important to know that these drugs can have significant side effects, particularly in people with BPD since they have not been thoroughly tested in that population. The most common side effect of anti-anxiety medication is feeling sleepy, fatigued or groggy. Other side effects include impaired coordination and memory problems. You should not take anti-anxiety medication if you drink, as it can worsen the foggy effect. Many anti-anxiety medications should not be taken by pregnant women or women trying to become pregnant. Medications from the benzodiazepine family should not be mixed with other sedating medications or alcohol. Questions to Ask Your Psychiatrist You should talk to your psychiatrist before you start taking anti-anxiety medications or any other type of medication for BPD. If you have any concerns, let them know. Make sure you understand the risks and side effects and be sure to have an in-depth discussion about the reasons you are being prescribed a certain medication. Borderline Personality Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF

Prejudicial issues in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee...

Harper Lees ‘To kill a Mockingbird’ explores the prejudicial issues which plague over the town Maycomb. Harper Lee uses the trial of Tom Robinson a black man accused of rape on a young white girl, Mayella as a central theme to portray the prominence of racial discrimination in Maycomb. The racial prejudice is also widely shown through the characterisation of Atticus. Having Scout as the narrator allows Harper Lee to highlight the gender inequity through a youthful unbiased perspective. The chauvinistic attitudes and prejudiced views of most of the town’s folk leaves Maycombs social hierarchy in an unfair order, victimising many of the town’s people due to their socially non-conforming habits some ‘socially unaccepted people’ including Boo†¦show more content†¦Harper Lee demonstrates the gender inequity In to Kill a Mockingbird through the description and words of the female narrator, Scout. The prejudice of Maycomb is shown so clearly, even an innocent child like Scout can see the raging extent of gender prejudice that surrounds her. Scout having traits that are more masculine in quality automatically makes her an outcast and disliked by Maycombs many conforming ideals. Scouts innocence allows the novel to develop through an unbiased perspective. Women had little to serve in juries and there was the constant expectation all women had to act and dress like a Lady. Aunt Alexandra an evident example of having strong beliefs on how separate genders should behave, constantly scolding Scout for wearing her overalls and behaving too tomboyish. I was not so sure, but Jem told me i was being a girl, that girls always imagined things, thats why other people hated them so, and if i started behaving like one i could just go off and ï ¬ nd some to play with. (4.119) Scout is raised to believe boys were better than girls, raised in a bigoted and heavily bias community, scout ï ¬ nds it a difï ¬ cult and unfair experienc e trying to understand the unjust perceptions of the adults around her. Having Scout narrate the whole novel allows Harper lee to highlight the gender inequity in Maycomb. Harper lee demonstrates the social inequity through Boo characterisation and Maycombs peoples rigid behaviours and socially discriminating codes.Show MoreRelatedScout s Perception Of Prejudice By Harper Lee786 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road to Prejudicial Acceptance Scout s perception of prejudice is evolved through countless experiences in Harper Lee s, To Kill a Mockingbird. Written in the nineteen thirties, To Kill a Mockingbird promotes the understanding of self-discovery through Scout, an intelligent and outspoken child living with respectable family in Maycomb County, Alabama. Throughout various encounters in the novel, Harper Lee causes Scout s perspective to change and develop from innocence to awareness and eventuallyRead More Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essays785 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road to Prejudicial Acceptance Scouts perception of prejudice is evolved through countless experiences in Harper Lees, To Kill a Mockingbird. Written in the nineteen thirties, To Kill a Mockingbird promotes the understanding of self-discovery through Scout, an intelligent and outspoken child living with respectable family in Maycomb County, Alabama. Throughout various encounters in the novel, Harper Lee causes Scouts perspective to change and develop from innocence to awareness and eventuallyRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Societal Structure Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee explores the consequences of a societal structure founded on bigotry, racism, prejudice, and the hunger for power. Lee employs a variety of literary techniques to portray the consequences of Maycomb’s errant societal structure or even social hierarchy. Thus, Lee uses 1930s Maycomb to critique and evaluate the flaws in her own 1960s America. A particular incident which is central to Lee’s underly ing message is the trial of Tom Robinson. Robinson’s trial servesRead MoreAn Unfortunate Truth: To Kill a Mockingbird717 Words   |  3 PagesIt has been over fifty years since Harper Lee wrote her classic book, To Kill a Mockingbird (TKM). â€Å"Harper Lee’s work is so powerful and popular that it has never been out of print,† (Price). Since then, the outside world has changed with significance. People wear jeans instead of slacks, pocket calculators have more computing power than the rocket that put humans on the moon, and culture is advancing faster than the rocket’s return. Through all these changes that have taken place since 1960, TKMRead MoreExamples Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird1249 Words   |  5 PagesImagine what it would be like to be black in the time of change in the United States. People are always thinking that you came to steal their jobs just because you need to make a living in order to live. Harper Lee used historical references to write her book. The Great Depression was a time of great change for Americans. People were moving places and finding jobs in order to live and make it through the time period. Times were hard for blacks because the whites were totally unwilling to let themRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird – Critical Response946 Words   |  4 Pages‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ is a novel cleverly written by Harper Lee to depict the prejudicial, discriminative and racist attitudes of white society in Maycomb, Alabama in the 1930’s. Maycomb at first glance seems to be a warm and gentle place. However, as the novel progresses, the backdrop of slavery, racism and poverty as a result of the Great Depression becomes prevalent. Lee explores various themes such as the symbol of the mocking bird as a metaphor for innocence , social justice issues suchRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird1210 Words   |  5 Pagesintegral theme in Harper Lee’s, To Kill A Mockingbird. Prejudice is evident throughout the novel, not just in the appalling racism but also through, prejudice against different sexual orientations, gender constructs and feminism. Society had certain constructs that had to be met. Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird, Lee breaks the bounds to overcome barriers, and challenge social constructs. This feature article delves into how two different generations, can be affected by the same one issue; two birds,Read MorePrejudice to Kill a Mockingbird1014 Words   |  5 Pagesprejudgment and negative opinion formed without adequate knowledge or justification. Individuals who are prejudicial are often biased and act unfavourably to other groups, particularly those of differing race and socio-economic status. Ideas and themes about prejudice are strongly evoked through Harper Lee’s 1960 novel â€Å"To Kill a Mocking-bird† and the poem â€Å"The Child† by Valerie Church. â€Å"To Kill a Mocking-bird† explores the prejudices associated with the coloured and underprivileged community groupRead MoreSummary Of A Small World 975 Words   |  4 Pagesuncongenial relations. Sometimes it’s fun and sometimes it’s perfectly awful, but it’s always good for you.† In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses a stereotypical small town, Mayc omb, Alabama to show that living in a small settlement means that everyone knows everyone else’s business, which can bring the community tremendously close together. Through Lee’s protagonist, narrator Scout Finch, Lee is able to flashback to Scout’s life in the seemingly peaceful and quiet Maycomb. However, when Scout and JemRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Analysis1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Influence of Setting on Themes and Events in To Kill A Mockingbird Vs. A Time to Kill A setting is used in literature to highlight the major themes and also shape the events of the narration. Though set in different time periods, the settings of To Kill a Mockingbird by Lee Harper and A Time to Kill by Joel Schumacher serves to reinforce various themes that highlight various aspects of American history. Racial segregation and issues associated with it such as the lifestyle of the Southern state

Typhoid Fever Essay examples - 1759 Words

Typhoid Fever Typhoid fever is an intestinal illness, which can result in great suffering and even death. At first it was commonly confused with other fever causing illnesses until 1869 when William Jenner performed a careful analysis and found differences in the different types of typhus fevers. In this paper, I will discuss the bacteria that causes typhoid fever, discuss the signs, symptoms, method of transmission, past and current epidemics, and whether or not there has been a decrease in outbreaks in the past few years. Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, a member of the genus Salmonella, which is included in the Enterobacteriaceae family. Salmonella typhi cells are aerobic, gram negative rods that†¦show more content†¦If the immune system is unable to stop the infection, the bacterium will multiply and then spread to the bloodstream, after which the first signs of disease are observed in the form of fever. The bacterium penetrates further into the bone marrow, liver, and bile ducts, from which bacteria are excreted into the bowel movements. (Easmon 2003) The second phase of the disease involves the bacteria entering the immune tissue of the small intestine. This causes vomiting and diarrhea, often described as pea soup. If left untreated, the bacteria can create a hole in the small intestine, causing intestinal matter to flood the abdominal area. If one is lucky enough to survive this illness without treatment, he or she can still be a carrier of the germs long after the symptoms have disappeared. The bacteria have an ability to fight the normal bodily process of eliminating germs. Recently, the mechanism used by the bacteria to avoid detection has been identified. The typhoid bacteria use a protein to kill macrophages, which are our first defense against infection. Without these macrophages, infection goes unnoticed into the body. (sciencedaily.com) Killing these macrophages is the key to survival for the typhoid bacteria. Researchers identified in mouse cells a protein kinase called PKR that causes the death of this macrophage, or large white blood cells that act as the bodys first defense againstShow MoreRelatedPathology of Typhoid Fever Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesGenerally a fever is associated with a common cold, but in some cases a fever can be one of the symptoms of the deadly disease Typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. It is most common in underdeveloped countries but many cases have appeared in the United States and ma ny Western countries. In some places, Typhoid fever is the leading killer of people. There are key symptoms to look out for, many ways to diagnose it, different treatments, and a hopeful prognosisRead MoreTyphoid Fever and Contrast Organizer6812 Words   |  28 Pageswill begin Segment 3 by drafting an outline of the main points that both compare and contrast â€Å"Typhoid Fever† and â€Å"The Education of Frank McCourt.† Please note, for this segment, you are not writing an entire essay. You are filling out the Compare and Contrast Organizer. Make sure to answer the following in your organizer, using complete sentences: †¢ List two main points discussed in â€Å"Typhoid Fever.† What was the story about? What should a reader take from the story? †¢ List two main points discussedRead MoreThe Communicable Disease Typhoid Fever1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdisease typhoid fever, which affects a plethora of people in India every year. I choose to propose this communicable disease because of my grandfather, whom is an advocate for increase funding against this terrible disease. In my paper I would like to compare and contrast the developing country, which is India to the USA. I would like to compare and contrast how typhoid fever affects each country every year, what the government does to control typhoid fever and the cultural effects typhoid fever hasRead MoreThe Outbreak Of Cholera Fever1274 Words   |  6 Pages One year earlier, in 2010, multistate outbreak of human typhoid fever infections associated with frozen mamey fruit pulp caused 9 infections, 5 of which were from California, and 4 of which from Nevada. All of those patients were hospitalized, and none of them died from the infection. On  August, 2010,  Goya Foods, Inc. and Montalvan’s Sales, Inc. announced voluntary recalls of frozen mamey pulp. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella  serovar Typhi, which is associated with food and water that haveRead MoreEssay On Systemic Enteric Fever719 Words   |  3 PagesGeneralized systemic enteric fever, headache, malaise, anorexia, enlarged spleen, and constipation followed by more severe abdominal symptoms; rose spots on trunk in 25% of Caucasian patients; complications include ulceration of Peyers patches in ileum, can produce hemorrhage or perforation; Common enterocolitis may result without enteric fever; characterized by headache, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhe a, dehydration may result; case fatality of 16% reduced to 1% with antibiotic therapy;Read MoreJudith Walzer Leavitts Typhoid Mary Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pages Judith Walzer Leavitts Typhoid Mary details the life of Mary Mallon, one of the first known carriers of the typhoid disease. Leavitt constructs her book by outlining the various perspectives that went into the decisions made concerning Mary Mallons life. These perspectives help explain why she was cast aside for most of her life and is still a household catchphrase today. Leavitt paints a picture of the relationship between science and society and particularly shows how MallonRead MoreTyphoid Fever Frank Mccoourt Analysis765 Words   |  4 PagesTyphoid Fever Versus The Education of Frank McCourt The first main point in the story Typhoid Fever is that literature can have everlasting impact on people’s lives. In the story, Patricia reads â€Å"The Highwayman† poem to Frankie. Because the children are not allowed to talk to each other, Patricia reads bits and pieces to Frankie at different times to avoid being caught. Frankie is awaiting the next part of the poem when he learns that Patricia has passed away. He is very disappointed because he neverRead MoreFrank Mccourt and the Value of Misery1061 Words   |  5 Pagesshould have had to endure. After losing his baby sister Margaret and twin brothers Eugene and Oliver, to disease and bad parenting, McCourt went through terrible times himself. Regullary subject to malnutrition and neglect, he came down with the typhoid fever, spending weeks in the hospital, and an unrecognized, persistent eye infection that came close to blinding him. McCourt grew up learning his life s ugly lessons as a child. From his birth, McCourt was left in an environment in which he hadRead MoreFood Born Illness Essay2279 Words   |  10 Pagesthat tie both cases together are that typhoid was spread by some form of contaminated food by a person (milk, food, water, seafood). In the case of Typhoid Mary, it was spread by her handling the food improperly. She was a carrier, and thus when she did not use good sanitary food preparation skills (like washing of hands), she passed the typhoid along to others. In the second case in Schenectady, New York, water did not seem to play a part in the spread of typhoid. So in both of these cases, the keyRead MoreWhy Are Salmonella Typhi?1089 Words   |  5 Pages which causes systemic infections and Typhoid fever in human beings. It is rod shaped and is flagellated and inhabits the lympathic tissues of the small intestine, liver, spleen, and bloodstream of infected humans. This bacterium belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. There have been typhoid fever outbreaks in many different countries including United States of America, Canada and Uganda. Being Uganda the most recent place to have an epidemic for typhoid, I will discuss about this particular outbreak

The Reason Behind Creon s Arrogance And Bad Judgments

The Reason behind Creon s Arrogance and Bad Judgments in Sophocles’ Antigone Sophocles’ Antigone starts with Antigone and her sister, Isemen, in a heated discussion about the cruel edict that will soon be imposed by their uncle King Creon: no one shall bury the body of their brother Polyneices. Although Isemen tries to dissuade Antigone in her belief of what is right or wrong, Antigone carries on her plan to bury her brother’s body even after the King’s order had been publicly declared, and she is caught soon after. King Creon’s tragedy begins when Antigone was brought up to King Creon upon his order to find the traitor. Being so caught up on the fact that he needs to ensure faith in his authority; Creon ignores the family ties he has with Antigone and solely focuses in denouncing her as a perpetrator for going against his word. Even when Antigone confronts him for not following god’s law, Creon’s arrogance drove him to make rash decisions that ultimately led to his downfall, which is depicted in the play. However, Cr eon’s arrogance was spawned by the political situations leading upto and during his kingship that, overwhelmed by his situation as an inexperienced leader of a recent warfare nation, he overlooks and even disregards his role in family ties. Sophocles manifests how the situation affects leadership as well as values of family through Creon s decisions and behavior as a leader of Thebes in â€Å"Antigone†. From the beginning of â€Å"Antigone,† Creon’s situation isShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

European Renaissance Reformation Essay Example For Students

European Renaissance Reformation Essay Renaissance intellectual movement that focused on studying classical texts, human potential achievements. Secular Renaissance society was worldly rather than spiritual concerned with the ere now. Patron a person who supports artists, especially financially. Perspective an artistic technique that creates the appearance of 3 dimensions on a flat surface. Vernacular native language; the everyday language of people in a region or country. Italys Advantages City-States Merchants the Medici Looking to Greece Rome Classical Worldly Values Classics lead to humanism Worldly pleasures Patrons of the arts The Renaissance man The Renaissance woman The Renaissance Revolutionizes art Realistic painting sculpture Raphael advances realism Anguishing Gentiles Renaissance writers change literature Patriarch Vacation Machiavelli advises rulers Vitro Colony Unit 2 The Northern Renaissance Cultural interaction in the asses, the ideas of the Italian Renaissance began to spread to Northern Europe Renaissance ideas such as the importance of the individual are a strong part of modern thought. Utopia an imaginary land described by Thomas More in his book Utopia, an ideal place William Shakespeare most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age; born in 1562; liked the classics drew on them for inspiration plots. Johann Gutenberg a craftsman from Mains, Germany, developed a printing press sing a number of technologies to make it possible to produce books quickly cheaply; printed a complete Bible in 1455. Artistic ideas spread German painters Flemish painters Northern Writers try to reform society Christian humanists Womens reforms The Legacy of the Renaissance Changes in the arts Changes in society Unit 3 Luther leads the Reformation Revolution Martin Lathers protest over abuses in the Catholic Church led to the founding of Protestant churches. Causes of the Reformation Criticisms of the Catholic Church Early calls for reform Luther challenges the church The 95 theses Indulgence a pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin. Reformation 16th-century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the popes authority. Lathers teachings The response to Luther The Popes threat The Emperors opposition Lutheran member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther. The Peasants Revolt Germany at War Protestant member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation. Peace of Suburbs a 1 555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler. England becomes Protestant Henry VIII wants a son Annul to cancel or set aside. The Reformation Parliament Consequences of Henrys Changes Elizabeth restores Protestantism Anglican relating to the Church of England. Elizabeth faces other challenges Unit 4 The Reformation Continues Religious ethical systems as Protestant reformers divided over beliefs, the Catholic Church made reforms. Many Protestant churches began during this period, and many Catholic schools are he result of reforms in the Church. Predestination Calvinist Theocracy Presbyterian Anabaptist Jesuits Council of Trends

Richard Cory by Edwin Arlington Robinson

‘Ricard Cory’ is a paradoxical poem which raises the popular issue of worldly image and inner reality. Depicting the difficult times of the economic depression in 1893, the poem shows the plight of the commoners who could not afford to meat and had to be content eating bread.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ‘Richard Cory’ by Edwin Arlington Robinson specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The traditional verse style juxtaposed with the simple language used by Arlington is typical of American literary modernism. The theme of the poem fits it perfectly in the genre of American Modern poetry which aims at destroying the traditional myths held by society in general. The poem has a universal appeal and even though it was written so many years ago, continues to be appropriate in today’s times. The subject is modern and is valid even today. In modern times when wealth is equated with happiness, the poem destroys the myth that being rich can be equated with being happy. Arlington’s poem Richard Cory is a modern attempt by the poet to â€Å"scatter conventional taboos† (Perkins Perkins 130). Richard Cory who is a wealthy and powerful gentleman, commits suicide despite the luxuries he enjoys. The poet remarkably presents the case that money and power do not guarantee inner peace and happiness. The poem is an interesting account of the rich and famous Richard Cory who is envied by the poor townspeople. He is stylish and elegant and has all the riches in the world to keep him happy. The towns people are floored by his personality and adore his good looks. Not only do they admire his physical traits but also his kindness reflected in his manners which were â€Å"always human when he talked† (Richard Cory, line 6). Richard Cory is a gentleman from â€Å"soul to crown† with his â€Å"clean-favored and imperially slim† (Richard Cory, line 3 4) persona which â€Å"fluttered pulses† when he greeted people humanely (Richard Cory, line 7). The narrator is so much in awe of Richard Cory that he thinks he is â€Å"richer than a king† with his perfect â€Å"grace† (Richard Cory, line 9,10). The townspeople considered him ideal in every way and desired strongly to be â€Å"in his place† (Richard Cory, line 12). Richard Cory was deemed a superior being by the people of the town that they simply adored him in every way.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, ironically, while the entire town admired Richard Cory and strongly desired to be in his place, one night Richard Cory â€Å"went home and put a bullet in his head† (Richard Cory, line 16). While he appeared to have all the riches in the world, he was spiritually hollow. He was apparently not as calm as visible on the exterior. His calm and poised exterior were a contrast with his unhappy and the stormy mental state. In the poem, Arlington juxtaposes two important elements, worldly wealth and spiritual happiness. While Richard Cory had all the luxuries, he lacked inner peace, happiness and content. Externally he was the object of envy while internally he was depressed and sad. The poem presents the severe reality that richness and grandeur are certainly not indicators of happiness and spiritual peace. The song is based on the poem Richard Cory. The theme is identical and majority of the song is similar to the poem. However, there are few changes to add more punch to it. In keeping with the modern times, the singer has added that Richard Cory was powerful due to his political connections. Also, in the original poem, there are no yacht parties which are common to the rich and famous people in todays times. There are some omissions from the original poem which depict Richard Cory as a quiet gentleman, whereas in the song he is shown to be a flamboyant man enjoying his wealth and riches. It is obvious that modifications to the song have been made to depict the character of the modern man today. Works Cited Perkins, George, Barbara, Perkins. The American Tradition in Literature, Volume II. 12th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2007. Print. Robinson, Edwin Arlington. â€Å"Richard Cory.† Print. This essay on ‘Richard Cory’ by Edwin Arlington Robinson was written and submitted by user Danny Garrett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. 'Richard Cory' by Edwin Arlington Robinson In the poem ‘Richard Cory’, Edwin Arlington Robinson depicts the theme of spiritual emptiness. The poet uses traditional form combined with lean modern language, a characteristic of American Literary Modernism. The poem is a simple and dramatic account of rich and famous Richard Cory who is adored and envied by the commoners. The poem artistically presents the picture of a perfect man, who is a rich and polite, â€Å"gentleman from sole to crown† (line 3). He was â€Å"always human when he talked† (line 6).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on ‘Richard Cory’ by Edwin Arlington Robinson specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He has the perfect resources for leading a happy life in times when the commoners were struggling to make ends meet. However Richard Cory ends his life in a rather dramatic and shocking manner when â€Å"one calm summer night† he â€Å"Went home and put a bullet through his head† (line 15-16). The final two lines of the poem candidly inform the reader of Cory’s sudden suicide, symbolizing his spiritual barrenness and discontent with life. In the poem, Robinson paints an enviable and admirable picture of Richard Cory as a fine gentleman who was â€Å"richer than a king† (line 9), but commits suicide. The poet exhibits a â€Å"renewed sense of responsibility for fellow human beings† through the poignant theme prevailing over the poem (Perkins Perkins 130). By juxtaposing two strikingly different elements in the poem, economic social success and spiritual vacuum, Robinson leaves the reader with a crucial thought; do social success and wealth connote real happiness? Cory was extremely rich and had all the reasons to be happy, but chose to die by putting a bullet through his head, exposing his misery and spiritual hollowness. Through his modern poetry, Robinson demonstrates the â€Å"determination to scatter conventional taboos† (Perkins Perkins 130). Robinson clearly flits into the genre of American Literary Modernism because the poem is â€Å"a renaissance that targeted the fundamental institutions and cultural assumptions of society† (Perkins Perkins 130). Robinson’s simple yet alluring poetic style makes the poem interesting to read and difficult to forget. What appeals to me most is the juxtaposition of a straightforward classical style with a strong personal and modern intriguing subject. The poem is a calm and lucid account of Richard Cory, who is a rich and happy gentleman by society standards. He has immense monetary possessions which will make him worthy of envy. The simple account of Cory’s flamboyant life is contrasted with his shocking end. Without making the poem too dramatic in content, the poet sends out a clear message – worldly success is not a barometer for happiness. Worldly riches may make life comfortable but fail to bring peace and harmony. The poem is an example of a perfect rhetoric, simple and eloquent, alongside an honest theme projecting brutal reality.Advertising Looking for article on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the song, Paul Simon, seems to be intrigued by the richness, flamboyance and social success of Richard Cory. Simon has made some additions to the original poem. He has added lines to show Cory’s political connections and yacht parties to the song. He has also adds that Cory owns â€Å"one half of this whole town†, as an exaggeration of his social and financial status. Simon has omitted the physical qualities of grace and good character from the song, originally present in the poem, â€Å"And he was always quietly arrayed,  And he was always human when he talked† (line 4-5). Simon omitted and added lines to the poem to exaggerate it and make it more catchy and appealing to the listeners . Also, the song has been modified to reflect current times when success and richness are associated with politics and grandiosity. Bibliography Perkins, George, Barbara, Perkins. The American Tradition in Literature, Volume II. 12th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2007. Print. Robinson, Edwin Arlington. â€Å"Richard Cory.† The American Tradition in Literature, Volume II. 12th ed. Eds. Perkins George and Barbara Perkins. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. 137. Print. This article on ‘Richard Cory’ by Edwin Arlington Robinson was written and submitted by user Trevon Calderon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Zappos Case Study

Zappos Case Study Company Background Zappos is an online shoes and apparel company with its head quarters situated at Henderson, Nevada, USA; it is barely twelve years old; Nick Swinmurn founded it in 1999. Swinmurn got the idea to invest in the company after he searched for his favorite brown pair of shoes in vain; he pondered over the idea and he saw an opportunity in the market to invest in the sector.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Zappos Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the same year that he had missed his favorite pair of shoes, Swinmurn approached Tony Hsieh and  Alfred Lin, and they jointly started an online footwear shop that they named as â€Å"ShoeSite to Zappos†. One year down the line, the company merged with Venture Frogs, which added an additional capital to the growing capital base of the company and jointly they adopted the name Zappos. According to the company’s audited financial statem ent of 2009, the company was worth $1.2 billion in 2009. To venture and adopt better online selling skills, the company sold some of its shares to Amazon.com in 2008; currently the company’s chief execute officer and chief finance officer are Tony Hsieh and Chris Nielsen respectively (Zappos Official Website, 2011). This paper analyzes Zappos management structure. Organizational structure The company has a formal structure where there are two main players, the chief executive office and the chief finance officer. They are the people that are mandated with the task of condensation and pioneering different issues in the company. The managers have the role of making various decisions on different issues in the company. The idea to target the international market has been seen as an unusual approach to the company’s selling and business approach. The highly unusual corporate philosophy formed the foundation for the company’s business model, notably its profit sharin g operator agreement. The model is such that, when the company wishes to expand, instead of seeking out franchisees, it carries out a search for highly motivated and responsible operators, who are usually among the existing employees of the company. The top management has numerous meeting with other line managers in the efforts to disburse information and receive feedbacks from the people on the ground. They do not stay in the office and wait for work to be done but they are actively involved in day-to-day running to the organization (Smith Mazin, 2004). Values/ethics Zappos realizes that its success is dependent on the loyalty that they get from their customers, one of the ways of ensuring that they get customers attention and loyalty to the company eventually develop.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Management emphasizes on the need to have high moral values and always aim at selling commodities whose value is high and unquestionable. The company’s products, which include shoes, handbags, accessories and apparels, are sourced from reputable companies like   Nike,  Ugg boots, and  Steve Madden  heels; currently the company has over 5000 brands of products that it has to monitor for quality. Shoes account for 80% of the company’s sales. When we talk of an ethical business, it means that the business is conducted in a way that it goes in line with the generally accepted morals in the society. Some of the ethical matters that the company looks into include compliance with international laws of trade, being responsible and committed to its business and having an integrity lead team (Zappos Official Website, 2011). Corporate social responsibilities are actions that a company commits its self to do, not for its income generation but projects that benefit the society. The responsibilities that the company has engaged in inclu de; building of medical centers and hospitals, building schools, scholarships to students and charity work (Andrew Matten, 2004). Zappos leadership plays an important role in strategy development in the organization; the leaders are ready to answer and manage fears that the employees have, they are from the top most to the supervisors. To develop freelance culture, Zappos has ten core values, which all employees must adhere to, they are Deliver WOW Through Service: this is through offering high quality service that can be relied upon. Embrace and Drive Change: the company understands that change is inevitable in modern changing business environments, thus it prepares its team for change when needed to better its service delivery. Create Fun and A Little Weirdness: the services offered should be quality and appealing to customers. Be Adventurous, Creative, and Open-Minded: the company aims at improving its processes through its highly experienced employees, they are motivated to be adventurous and creative to have better ways of doing business. Pursue Growth and Learning: the company aims at offering its employees a career through the company Build Open and Honest Relationships With Communication: the company has an effective communication strategy that offers information from customers, employees and management Build a Positive Team and Family Spirit: the company aims at developing orchestrate teams Do More With Less Being Passionate and Determined Being Humble (Zappos Official Website, 2011) Decision-making Decisions are the driving force in the organization; managers at different levels are mandated with the task of making decisions within their jurisdictions. For example, Zappos has a strong marketing team, when they want to change the strategy and the approach to marketing. Then the company’s head of marketing is the reference point. The quality of decision that managers make give their organization direction and focus. The growth and competitive ness of an organization is influenced by the quality as well as acceptability of decisions made by managers at all levels (Wheelen Hunger, 1999). There is a well cut hierarchy of power distribution in the company; those decisions that require the approval of higher managers are affected only after they have been vetted. When making decisions, it is the organizational culture of Zappos to consult junior and senior employees so that they can develop effective and acceptable decisions. The management-decision making approach adopted by the company can be referred to as scientific decision making approach, this is where to make good decision managers must undergo three main stages they are; defining the problem, data collection and choosing the best alternative. Always a good manager considers the urgency of the decision before making one (Bridge Dodds, 1975).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Zappos Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human resources management/employees relations The company respects it employees and have made policies aimed at getting employees loyalty; it has over 1500 employees getting direct returns from the company. The rate of compensation is high and there is respect of their view. When the company sis recruiting, applicants are subjected to robust interviewing program that is of two stages, professional aptitude and personality tests, this is aimed at getting the right people who are willing to adopt the culture of the company that encourages innovation and invention of better way of doing work. After an applicant has been successful, the company offers six-month probation where it learns the applicant further. After the success, then an employee is employed under permanent and pensionable bases; the company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Some of the benefits that the internal customers enjoy are free medical care and lunches, free vending-machin es, fully equipped-free library and a nap room; the policies set by the management aims at having an orchestrate team through performance reward scheme (Zappos Official Website, 2011). The human resource department is given the mandate of ensuring that adequate employees are available at all times. It has the mandate of planning, deploying, employing, training, retaining, and dismissal of employees. When the department is undertaking this duty, it looks into quantitative and qualitative aspects. Qualitative means the right number of employees and qualitative means employees with right skills (Renckly Renckly, 2003). Communication Zappos has an effective internal and external communication system: the system allows for feedback from different stakeholders like the employees, shareholders and customers. Internal business communication is vital for success in all businesses; it facilitates understanding and innovation in a company. Success in this context means, being able to accompli sh a particular task or to achieve a specific objective. Good business communications in relationships with either fellow staffs or customers is needed in order to prosper. Business success can be measured in terms of the practicability of business relationships that is directly proportional to the quality of communication (Guffer Almonte, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marketing strategy One of the strongest departments in the company is the marketing department: the company adopts a Communication marketing strategy (MARCOM): a marketing strategy that incorporates different marketing strategies to have one strategy that can effectively fight their competitors (Reid Plank, 2004). The system operates as follows: Zappos develops various advertisement programs and use of mass media to market for a company’s product. The method has a strong point in that it gets access to a large population making it relatively cheap method of advertising. The method faces a problem of choosing the right approach that will cover all ages, culture and beliefs that the media is able to access at a go. The Medias used include television, Radios and online internet Medias as if you tube (Anctil, 2008). Since Zappos products are personal in nature, the company has adopted a personalized marketing approach. Traditionally, sales were aimed at creating awareness of exi stence of a product in the market. However, functions of sales have increased to develop a company-customer relationship. Customer loyalty and building a strong brand name are the advanced objectives of sales. Zappos has a number of direct marketing sales: under this approach, the customer and the sales man develop strong relations, which can result to a high customer loyalty. Zappos has adopted an online marketing strategy and the use of social networks. Such networks include Face-book and twitter. Certain information is given as updates in the social networks and users can get their queries solved over them. This aims at creating a human face with the market where they can interact with the company easily (Peter, 2006). Supply chain management To manage the large stock of variety, the company need to have a robust and effective supply chain managements system. To have the effective supply chain management, the company has embarked on supplier relations, where it has maintained goo d relations with its suppliers in a move to ensure quality supply at an affordable cost. Zappos has a strong procurement; having a good supply chain management makes the company have adequate stock always. There are adequate supplies at an appropriate price and the time when the company requires the supply. The well-developed supply chain management has given the company a competitive advantage. Zappos supply chain management team has quality, quantitative, price and logistic objectives. Conflict management and change management The company is structured in a way that there are micro teams that are mandated with taking certain roles: when conflict occurs in the teams, team leaders are mandated with the role of solving the conflicts. They should hold a neutral ground and listen to two sides of a conflict before making judgement. Incases the conflict are as a result of policy, the management has the role of enforcing the policy and in case the conflict is with the national or internat ional laws, the company legal department intervenes. The company has undergone changes effectively: its Leaders are mandated with the task of pioneering a business to its desired objectives. In transitional period the leaders is the one who guides subordinates to the desired path. They jointly make rules and policies to be followed in attaining the goals. Zappos freelance culture embraces change. Observations, comments, and conclusions The success of Zappos in national and international markets has been facilitated by its visionary managers; they make timely decisions and ensure that business processes are effectively managed. The expansion strategy that the company enacts benefits its operations and aims at improving the sales of the company. Managers are not the sole source of information but they delegate power and consult junior employees before making a decision; this has created innovation and invention of better processes in the company. The nature of the business calls for a strong supply chain and marketing strategy, which the company has effectively enacted. The business world is changing; the company should not be contented by its increasing sales and lose its aggressiveness. It can use the experience and intellectualism in its employees to start a manufacturing plant instead of depending on other companies to supply readymade products; such a strategy is likely to increase the company’s sales further. Secondly, the company has strong brand name thus, it can venture into franchising business and use brand extension strategy to increase its sales. References Anctil, E. (2008). Marketing and Advertising the Intangible. ASHE Higher Education Report, 34(2), 31-47. Andrew C., Matten, D. (2004). Business Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University press : Oxford. Bridge, J., Dodds., J.(1975). Managerial decision making. London: Taylor Francis. Guffer, M. E., Almonte, R. (2009). Essentials of Business Communication. New York: Cengage Learning. Peter D. (2 006). Marketing Management and Strategy. London: Post Telecom Press. Reid, A., Plank, E.(2004). Fundamentals of Business Marketing Research. New York: Best Business Books. Renckly, B., Renckly, R. (2003). Human Resources. New York: Barrons Educational Series. Smith, S., Mazin, R. (2004). The HR answer book: an indispensable guide for managers and human resources professionals. New York: Amacom Div American Mgmt Assn. Wheelen, L., Hunger, J.(1999). Strategic Management and Business Policy: Entering 21st Century Global Society. Massachusetts: Addison Wesley. Zappos Official Website. (2011). Zappos.com. Retrieved from https://www.zappos.com/

SCUBA DIVING INDUSTRY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SCUBA DIVING INDUSTRY - Essay Example Sport diving is commonly used to refer to both skin and scuba diving activities. Political environmental of a nation can heavily affect the diving industry. The diving industry is interrelated with tourism. It is mainly concerned with dive operators, tour organizers, restaurateurs, hoteliers and professionals. If the political environment of the nation is not stable or there is some kind of disturbance, then the people willing to dive will be few. 1 There is also the issue of territorial waters whereby divers are restricted to diving only in some parts of the water. Otherwise, they are required to get licensed or follow some procedures in order to get registered for the sport if they intend to venture in some parts of the waters. If proper authorization is not given, divers can face legal penalties for trespass. There are also various recognized national diving agencies e.g. NASDS, NAUI, SSI, PADI and YMCA. These agencies are the ones are the ones which certify dicers and they are engaged in competition just like in any other business. They also politicize the diving industry to some extent and influence the direction the diving industry takes. Economical factors aff... Diving is mostly considered as a leisure sport although recently there are many professional taking up the sport. When the nation is on an economic rise, more people tend to find time to utilize their surplus income in sports like diving. Diving also requires training. Potential divers should look for an instructor who has been certified. It also requires equipment such as masks, snorkel, fins, wet suits, weight belts or scriber equipment. All these equipments require some economic input and although most of them can be hired, it still weighs on the pocket and not all people may be able to afford it. Diving may also result in some disorders e.g. oxygen poisoning or nitrogen narcosis which may require medical attention hence adding to the expense. 2 Socio-cultural factors affecting diving industry are very dynamic. Originally, diving was considered a very risky sport and it was initially attempted by men only. However, with time, women warmed up to the idea and have taken up the sport and a number of instructors in the diving industry today are women. In most places where water sports re developed, diving is becoming a culture. Many people are venturing into diving for fun, to explore then uncountable varieties of animal and plant life in the underwater world. Diving competitions can be a lot of fun and they also bring people together. It is out of such competitions and more training that diving professionals re born. Technological factors influencing the diving industry have continued to improve the sport and make it easier. Over the years, equipment for diving has been improved to increase safety and reduce health risks. Initially, only equipment for skin diving i.e. snorkel, fins and masks were available and although these too have developed and

Modern Age Europe 1348-1789 Analysis Essay 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Modern Age Europe 1348-1789 Analysis 4 - Essay Example These advancements caused long standing monarchs to search for new ways to fund projects. It was this funding and the methods France and England took that led to the eventual differences in political development. France succeeded in gaining absolute control by having a strong financial structure based on complete dependency on noble earnings. On the other hand, England did not achieve the same strong financial base and had to modify the government to achieve success. It is at this stage during the late 16th and early 17th Centuries that France became an absolutism structured government, while England took more of a Constitutionalism structured format. English leaders preceding the long parliament of 1640 attempted to run things the way they saw fit. Among numerous offenses in the eyes of parliament during the first 40 years of the 17th century were two things that really affected the future of the English government. Those two things were the lack of parliamentary inclusion on large decisions and the overall attitude towards religion. In 1604 King James I created a peace with Spain that while seemingly good, frustrated the parliament due to his apparent fondness with the Catholic Religion. England at this point was strongly connected to the Anglican Episcopacy.1 While the state’s religion had been this for some time, King James refused to allow the freedoms that Queen Elizabeth had. The peace with Spain caused the parliament to worry that King James was being influenced and therefore possibly weak to a Catholic power. In fact it is believed that much of King James rule was being influenced but those near him, specifically the Duke of Buckingham who sold titles and reportedly influenced much of the King’s decisions.2 His son, Charles wanted nothing to do with the parliament until his realization that without them, money

Is Willy Loman An Effective Protagonist English Literature Essay

Is Willy Loman An Effective Protagonist English Literature Essay Willy Loman represents an effective protagonist in Death of Salesman as he is an ordinary working class man in keeping with the domestic aspects of tragedy. He possesses many anti heroic qualities by not fulfilling the American dream and glamorising the past when he believes he was successful. Yet in reality he was even a failure then, which demonstrates that he is not the classical tragic hero of high status. A quality which is common throughout all tragic protagonists is hubris. Willy has immense pride, arrogantly thinking he is better than he really is and believing that success can come without hard work. His hubristic aspect is, in effect, his fatal flaw because Willys obsession with being well liked emphasises his superficial pursuit of the American dream, which helps bring up themes like materialism, as a modern audience will recognise. However, Willy fails to become an effective protagonist in a tragic sense as he does not reach an epiphany, instead, settling for suicide. The first aspect of a modern domestic tragedy is the fact it centres on ordinary people. This is done in Death of a Salesman which contrasts with Othello that depicts Othello who is of noble class. Willy is a father and a husband who is head of the family and therefore he does have some responsibility and power over the people around him. Millers aim with his plot may be to reach closer to the audience, thereby showing how anyones fall from grace can be tragic. Also Miller could have chosen the name Willy Loman as the name Loman is similar to low man reflecting Willys true status. Willy Loman is an anti hero which is as you might expect as a protagonist in a modern domestic tragedy. The audience would strive to be everything he is not, for example, his constant reminiscing of the good old days which were not that good as he had to borrow money to have a decent wage. What makes him even more of an anti-hero is the denial that he is really a failure. However, this could possibly make him an increasingly effective protagonist because his anti heroic qualities make him less perfect and therefore more realistic as a character. Conversely, Biffs discovery of Willys affair, which leads to his loss of ambition and respect. You fake! You phony little fake! You fake! is reinforced by the repetition to show Biffs anger. Here Willys actions damage Biff emphasising again his anti heroic qualities. Hubris is typical of protagonists in tragedy and makes Willy Lomans character more dramatically effective. Willys hubris is shown when he dismisses Bernard Bernard dont be a pest! (to his boys) What an anaemic! because he believes that his sons are better than Bernard, instilling arrogance and his hubristic pride into them, shown through the stage direction. Excessive pride is evident in Willys attitude towards jobs, where he turns down a job offer from Charley I dont want your goddam job! . His hubris accentuates the climax of the play as he could have accepted a job that would have guaranteed relative safety of income. The resulting loss of sympathy from the audience heightens the tragic elements of the play. In Act two Willys denial that he was responsible for Biffs giving up with his future What are you trying to do, blame it on me? If a boy lays down is that my fault? is emphasised in the repeated rhetorical questions. The denial shows an excessive pride as he will not admit to being responsible for Biff flunking maths and thus destroying his future. Psychological elements shown in Willys character reflect the modern aspects of tragedy. These signs of mental unease are shown as early as Act 1 I suddenly couldnt drive anymore. The car kept going off on to the shoulder, yknow? indicating that Willy is perhaps struggling to cope with reality. Miller allows the viewers to gain a greater insight into Willys mind which makes him more effective as a protagonist because you can understand to a better extent the reasoning behind his actions. The whole play takes places during the final two days of Willys life, split between flashbacks of the past which increasingly leave him unable to distinguish between past and present. His inability to distinguish past from present adds another dimension to his character which is a more modern characteristic of tragedy, dealing with insecurity and mental breakdown. All of this is shown in the form, effectively demonstrating the downfall of his character. Most of the play revolves around constructs of t he past in his mind which are portrayed as Eden like. The flashbacks represent Willy trying to recreate the past when he believed he was successful. Willys Eden is centred on his time with Biff and Happy in their younger years as he tries to cling to times when his son respected him like Biff in act 2 when I take off my helmet, that touchdown is for you, rather than the present when they are at odds. Another example is when Willy recalls Ben because he views him as a success, highlighting his refusal to face the present and the truth that he has not achieved the American dream. Willy Lomans fatal flaws are in part his hubris and it also his pursuit of the American dream. His idea of the American dream is the root of the problem, believing that you have to be well liked in order to be successful, as he describes Dave Singleman Cause what could be more satisfying than . . . to go at the age of eighty-four, into twenty or thirty different cities . . . and be remembered and loved. However, he may have been well known but Willy misses out the point that he still had to work until he died, highlighting that being well liked is not what the American dream is about. As he dismisses Bernard for being a nerd it shows that Willy thinks you can be successful without working hard. Whilst you could argue that Willy is to blame for his hubris, the reverse side is that society is the villain in the play, making him what he is. Miller shows this theme for example when the Lomans need a new fridge Once in my life I would like to own something outright before its broken! whic h can explain Willys seemingly misguided pursuit of the American dream in the form of materialistic values. Yet because it is broken like many other items it could be a metaphor for the misplaced confidence of Willy in materialism as it lets him down, much like the aspirations for his sons. Miller creates an effective protagonist by connecting him with other aspects in society that are relevant in America at the time. Typical of many protagonists in tragedy is the reaching of a point of revelation. Willy does not reach this as he instead settles for suicide worth more dead than alive. Yet the realisation may not be from Willy but the audience in their perception of the American dream and how it can have disastrous effects on people. Despite not reaching any degree of self truth, his life insurance policy would in his eyes compensate Linda for his affair and he would gain the respect of Biff. Catharsis, it could be said is not experienced by the audience up until the requiem. Charleys speech Nobody dast blame this man. You dont understand for a salesman, there is no rock bottom to life highlights that the pressure of a salesman would have contributed to Willys downfall. It helps induce pity from the audience as it removes blame from Willy. Charley continues to give the audience reason to pity Willy No man only needs a salary which draws attention to the fact that materialistic values cannot sustain a man. Happy reinforces the catharsis as he is inspired by Willys death. However this catharsis could be undermined due to Lindas comment It seems to me that youre just on another trip hinting that the insurance money for Biff may not be put to good use. The recurrence of the flute music symbolically represents Willys misguided pursuit of the American dream. This could mean that the catharsis is not as effective as the world is not cleansed and is just as it was at the start o f the play. From an audiences perspective they could possibly think that Willy is an ineffective tragic hero because it was his own fault that he was not successful. He failed to understand the American dream, in the process hindering his own sons future. The anti heroic features of Willy could serve on their own as a reason the audience lose sympathy for him and possibly deem him ineffective as a tragic hero. However, on the other hand, society could be viewed as the villain of the play because it gives the audience reason to understand his character, thus making Willy an effective protagonist. Willy Loman could be considered an effective tragic protagonist because of his hubris and fatal flaw typical of a tragic hero. Likewise, the psychological aspects introduced to the plot draw attention to the modern characteristics of modern domestic tragedy.

Love and Happiness in Elephants by Sarah Gruen and The Book of Negroes

Happiness is essential for one to be sane. Love leads to happiness and this is shown in the novels Water for Elephants by Sarah Gruen and The Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill. Characters in both novels try to find happiness through love, but it ultimately leads to despair because of the death or loss of a loved one. Happiness is fulfilled through the form of love. To begin with, Jacob has respect and love for his parents that have been there every step of his life. The Dean of the University calls Jacob into his office and Jacob fears â€Å"Dear Lord- if I get expelled now, my father will kill me. (Gruen 6)† Jacob fears that if he gets expelled from the university, that his father had put much hard work to bring Jacob there, then his father will be dissatisfied with him. Jacob’s fear of dishearten his family is a symbol that he loves his family tremendously. This also represents that his happiness is a link to the happiness of his parents and that their disappointment of him is also a disappointment of himself. Secondly, Marlene loves her husband August greatly, thus bringing her happiness. Jacob asks Marlene how is August like and Marlene replies â€Å"He’s capable of being the most charming man on earth. (95)† Marlene’s family, who are Roman Catholic, has banished her because she marries August, who is Jewish. To Marlene, the love of her family is crucial to her, but now that they create a hole of anguish inside of her, therefore she fills this hole by loving and greatly admiring August. Like the Book of Negroes, Happiness comes through the form of love and this perfectly exemplified in the how Jacob loves his parents because he fears them and Marlene loves August after her family exiles her. Afterward, Aminata falls in love with C... ...annot meet his beloved, Aminata falls into a trance of depression. Finally, Aminata’s master sells her darling child. Aminata tells her master to bring her child back and he replies â€Å"Too late. He’s sold. Only got me five pounds†¦he’ll grow and his new master a fine profit one day. (184)† After, Chekura visits become scarce; Aminata relies on her child for the meager happiness she can get. However, this changes after her master steals and sells her child, and this is like him stealing Aminata happiness and selling it away. Though happiness is vital to life and it comes in the form of love, it does not always mean that misery will not follow it. This is shown when Jacob loves his parents, but his parents die, Marlene loves August, but he hits her. Also when Aminata falls in love with Chekura, but they are separated and when Aminata’s master sells Aminata’s child.

Lifestyle and Sustainability Essay

Lifestyle and Sustainability are two different concepts combined together to describe how people should live nowadays. With the matters like the advancement of modern technology, environmental degradation, and pollution, we now consider the best ways to live our lives without jeopardizing our environment and the future generations. Now, we’re concerned not only about living in comfort and ease, but also about the sustainability of the world we live in, of our environment and our resources. Lifestyle is defined as a way of life, the manner by which a person lives. It involves various behaviors and practices regarding one’s social relations, consumption, entertainment, and fashion. These behaviors and practices are composed of various habits, conventional modes of action, and reasoned actions. Simply put, lifestyle is one’s style of living: it is very personal and depends on the person who lives it. In relation to lifestyle, we come across the concept of sustainability, which literally means to sustain or the ability to maintain certain processes or state. Nowadays, sustainability is often connected to how we human beings live. Concerns about the environment, pollution, and shortage of resources have driven us to apply sustainability in every aspect of our lives (Sustainability Reporting Program, 2004). We think of sustainable ways to build our homes, use our natural resources, dress up, and grow our food. Somehow, we have connected sustainability with how we live, and it is now considered as a lifestyle. One important aspect of a sustainable lifestyle is food consumption, and in relation to that, we come across the concern of sustainable means of growing our foods. An important issue is brought up when we talk about sustainable means of growing food, and that is the use of pesticides. We are all familiar about pesticides, because it is the conventional means of eradicating the pests in our homes, properties, plants and crops. However, the use of certain pesticides is deemed as un-sustainable because of the health risks they carry with them (EurActiv, 2008). It can also affect other organisms in the environment aside from the pests that they kill. To better understand pesticides, we need to know more about them, including the history, benefits, types, and other aspects as well. Pesticides have been used several thousand years ago, being utilized by humans to protect their crops and plants from pests (Medline Plus, 2009). One of the first known pesticides used was sulfur dusting in Sumeria. In later centuries, mad used toxic chemicals like arsenic, mercury and lead to kill pests. Natural pesticides were also used, like nicotine sulfate extracts from tobacco leaves, pyrethrum from chrysanthemums, and rotenone from the roots of tropical vegetables. These pesticides benefited man in several ways. The first, and possibly the most common reason for pesticide use are for the protection of crops. Pesticides contain potent chemical ingredients which kill or deter insects and other pests that consume and destroy man’s crops. Another application of pesticides is disease control, regulating or controlling the organisms which are considered harmful to health. A good example is the use of pesticides to kill mosquitoes which are known carriers of deadly diseases like dengue fever, west Nile virus, and malaria. Insecticides are also used in killing parasites like fleas and ticks in bigger animals like horses and cattle. It is also used to kill termites that can cause structural damage to our homes and dwellings. Overall, pesticides are used in variety of ways, all for the benefit of humans. We can classify pesticides into two major types, chemical or synthetically prepared pesticide, and biological or biochemical pesticide. We are more familiar with chemical pesticides because they’re the conventional pesticides. These are made from various chemical components, like the ones mentioned earlier. This type of pesticide is easier to produce because of the abundance of their chemical components, and is more potent and is more effective when it comes to killing the pests. The downside of this type however, is that it has harmful implications to the environment and to human health. The other type of pesticide is the biological or biochemical pesticide. This type is produced from plant extracts which can deter or kill insects. The biological pesticides use the natural enemies of certain plant pests. Other insects and spiders are used because they prey on these pests, regulating their population naturally. References: EurActiv. (2008). Pesticides: Tough negotiations ahead as MEPs back bans Retrieved April 14, 2009, from http://www. euractiv. com/en/sustainability/pesticides-tough-negotiations-ahead-meps-back-bans/article-176936 Medline Plus. (2009). Pesticides Retrieved April 4, 2009, from http://www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/pesticides. html Sustainability Reporting Program. (2004). Pollutants, Sustainability, Health, and Environment. Retrieved April 14, 2009, from http://www. sustreport. org/issues/health_env_pollut. html

Religious Themes of the Sixteenth Century The Seven...

Religious Themes of the Sixteenth Century: The Seven Deadly Sins, Death, and Damnation Religion in the Sixteenth Century was a major point of contention, especially for Elizabethans. In the midst of the Reformation, England was home to supporters of two major religious doctrines, including the Catholics and the Puritans. Three dominant themes that came out of this debate were sin, death and damnation. Important elements of Christian religions, these themes were often explored in the form of the seven deadly sins and the consequential damnation. The elements of sin pervasive in Thomas Nashe’s The Unfortunate Traveller, Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus, William Shakespeare’s Othello, and Edmund Spenser’s Faerie Queen allow for†¦show more content†¦We see idleness being the root of evil in Doctor Faustus, when he says of his studies ‘a greater subject fitteth Faustus’ wit,’ implying that he has already learned everything in the books surrounding him and is ready for something more.[4] It is immediately afte r this soliloquy that Faustus summons Valdes and Cornelius and begins his journey towards the necromancy and the devil. In Doctor Faustus, Sloth, as he describes himself, was ‘begotten on a sunny bank, where I have lain ever since,’ and in The Faerie Queene he is described as being ‘still drownd in sleepe, and most of his daies / scarse could he once uphold his heavie hedd, / to looken whether it was night or day.’[5] The similarities between these two descriptions show that Spenser and Marlowe were using a cultural prescription of the personification of the sins when they wrote them into their work. The second sin described in The Faerie Queene is gluttony, or the vice of excessive eating. In The Faerie Queene gluttony is described as a ‘deformed creature, on a filthie swine. / His belly was upblowne with luxury.’[6] Spenser also says that ‘an on his head an yvie girland had, / from under which fast trickled down the sweat.’ Thomas Nashe makes use of this analogy of gluttony to sweating, and, among his manyShow MoreRelatedRole Of Religion In Doctor Faustus1080 Words   |  5 PagesFaustus In his tragedy ‘Doctor Faustus’ Christopher Marlowe extensively explores the religious tensions and constraints within society, often satirising and mocking the institutions of established religion — particularly the Catholic church — as he examines the dual forces of damnation and redemption. Marlowe’s titular character of Faustus challenges order and divine forces at every turn, and religion, which was a theme highly topical and sometimes controversial in post-Reformation Protestant EnglandRead MoreEssay on The Ideas of Hell and Purgatory3168 Words   |  13 Pages the beginning, the church sought to get rid of this Old Testament idea which made the church less appealing. Hence, the once harsh idea of hell and purgatory has lightened with the times. Christian views in the second and third centuries suggested that faith in a Higher God was the only requirement for getting into heaven (The Afterlife: Ancient Christian Beliefs). Most people, however, were sent directly to hell. An idea according to the early church allowed